Key Features
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Key Features

Convenience features, value-added functions, and even the sound system are all factors to consider in your next TV purchase. Many TV makers differentiate their baseline models from step-up versions by including all kinds of addons, so check our list to help determine whether that "loaded" set you're considering really has the features that matter.

1. Onboard multimedia playback

What it is: Implemented via an onboard card reader and/or a USB port, it allows you to view photos/movies and listens to music residing on memory cards, thumbdrives, etc., directly on the TV. This minimizes clutter and enables basic media playback without a need for external A/V equipment. Some also come with basic editing functions, slideshow presentations and zooming capability for enhanced playback. This value-added feature is fast becoming a standard for many brands of HDTVs even for their entry-level 2009 models.

What it isn't: This is not a full-fledged media player that is capable of replacing your computer or standalone A/V deck. While some of the latest iterations support the newer HD formats such as DivX HD, MKV and AVCHD, they are still overall less comprehensive than the above-mentioned. Additionally, there can be some limitations such as lower playback resolution, supported video frame rate and soundtracks.

2. DLNA and Web-streaming function

What it is: An extension of the above-mentioned multimedia playback, connected TVs are equipped with networking function and DLNA compliancy to stream files from home media servers either through wired and wireless means. With an Internet connection, some of the latest TVs also come with apps for accessing free online content such as YouTube, Facebook and Skype, as well as an Internet browser.

That said, the content available is country-dependent so you may not see the same multimedia material as someone from another part of the world even if an identical TV model is used.

What it isn't: None of the existing connected TVs can deliver the full Internet experience similar to a PC. All the implementations have a different look and feel from the original Web site and have simplified user interface and search facilities that can be less effective in narrowing down specific content.

3. Integrated Digital TV

What it is: Integrated Digital TVs (IDTVs) feature integrated digital TV tuners to receive high-quality digital programs. The selection ranges from your regular local productions to Hollywood blockbusters in high-definition video and Dolby Digital surround sound. An electronic program guide (EPG) is usually included, too, providing a handy overview of the station's schedules though this is dependent on your operator. Some of the common digital broadcasting standards in Asia include Europe-oriented DVB-T, DVB-C and DVB-S.

What it isn't: This is not a substitute for analog broadcast since only a handful of Asian countries such as Singapore, Hong Kong and Korea offer digital TV services. Even if it's available in your country, there might be potential coverage as well as reception quality issues to resolve.

4. TV sound enhancements

What it is: Almost every TV sold today has stereo speakers powered by a 10W x 2 stereo amplifier. The more sound-inclined sets come with dedicated tweeters and subwoofers to boost treble and bass reproduction. Some new audio enhancement technologies to look out for include SRS TheaterSound and Audyssey EQ. The former is designed to recreate multichannel surround effects, while the latter compensates for the limited TV speaker response via software equalization.

What it isn't: No TV can compete with a dedicated audio system. So even if your set has lots of watts and simulated surround sound, you should consider a home theater audio system for maximum impact. If you have such a system, the TV's sound becomes a moot point.

5. Multifunctional remote

What it is: Plenty of TVs now come with these versatile remotes that can control other A/V gear. Usually, they work with a cable or satellite box, and many can also command DVD players, VCRs and even home theater systems. If you like watching movies in the dark, you should look for a remote with backlit or glowing buttons.

What it isn't: Not every remote can control everything. Some, known as unibrand remotes, can control only the same brand of equipment as the TV itself. Most are preprogrammed with a set list of codes, and if the codes don't match your older or off-brand gear, you're out of luck. A few are learning models that can accept the IR codes from your other remotes, and thus control any kind of gear.
Connectivity Options

Input and output sockets

Perhaps the single most confusing item on a TV spec sheet is the forest of input and output sockets used to hook up the set to other equipment. The newer types provide lossless digital interface, while their analog counterparts' performance can vary from one end of the quality spectrum to the other.

The following trail of breadcrumbs, arranged in order of video quality, should help put you on the right connectivity path.

Jack
Cable
Name
Typical use
Level of
video quality


RF
A.k.a. radio frequency; antenna; cable; screw type; F-pin
Antennae, VCRs, cable and satellite boxes Lowest


Composite video
A.k.a. yellow video; video; A/V (when combined with audio jacks)
Cable and satellite boxes, VCRs, DVD players, game consoles Low


Progressive component
A.k.a. component; Y, Pb, Pr; Y, Cb, Cr
Progressive-scan DVD players, game consoles Medium


RGB
Connections can also be made through RCA or BNC-type connectors, and adapters are available between all of them
A.k.a. VGA; 15-pin D-sub; RGB-HV
Computers, some HDTV receivers, video processors and projectors High


HDMI
A.k.a. High-Definition Multimedia Interface
HDTV receivers and DVD players Highest (digital)
Here's a quick note about switching: If you have multiple sources going into your TV, an A/V receiver with switching capabilities can really ease the hassle. The most convenient option is to leave your TV set to one input and have the receiver switch all other sources into that input.

Many receivers have a feature called video upconversion, which often allows them to send every source, whether it's composite, component-video or HDMI, through the HDMI output. If you have a lot of gear, they can make switching between sources much more convenient.
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